3.1 Invoking Gosh

Gauche can be used either as an independent Scheme interpreter or as an embedded Scheme library. The interpreter which comes with Gauche distribution is a program named gosh.

Program: gosh [options] [scheme-file arg …]

Gauche's interpreter. Without scheme-file, gosh works interactively, i.e. it reads a Scheme expression from the standard input, evaluates it, and prints the result, and repeat that until it reads EOF or is terminated.

If gosh is invoked without scheme-file, but the input is not a terminal, it enters read-eval-print loop but not writes out a prompt while waiting input form. This is useful when you pipe Scheme program into gosh. You can force this behavior or suppress this behavior by -b and -i options.

If scheme-file is specified, gosh runs it as a Scheme program and exit. See section Writing Scheme scripts, for details.

Command-line options

The following command line options are recognized by gosh. The first command line argument which doesn't begin with `-' is recognized as the script file. If you want to specify a file that begins with a minus sign, use a dummy option `--'.

Command Option: -I path

Prepends path to the load path list. You can specify this option more than once to add multiple paths.

Command Option: -A path

Appends path to the tail of the load path list. You can specify this option more than once to add multiple paths.

Command Option: -q

Makes gosh not to load the default initialization file.

Command Option: -V

Prints the gosh version and exits.

Command Option: -u module

Use module. Before starting execution of scheme-file or entering the read-eval-print loop, the specified module is used, i.e. it is loaded and imported (See section Defining and selecting modules, for details of use). You can specify this option more than once to use multiple modules.

Command Option: -l file

Load file before starting execution of scheme-file or entering the read-eval-print loop. The file is loaded in the same way as load (See section Loading Scheme file). You can specify this option more than once to load multiple files.

Command Option: -e scheme-expression

Evaluate scheme-expression before starting execution of scheme-file or entering the read-eval-print loop. Evaluation is done in the interaction-environment (See section Eval and repl). You can specify this option more than once to evaluate multiple expressions.

Command Option: -E scheme-expression

Same as -e, except the scheme-expression is read as if it is surrounded by parenthesis. For example:

% gosh -umath.const -E"print (sin (* pi/180 15))" -Eexit 0.25881904510252074

Command Option: -b

Batch. Does not print prompts even if the input is a terminal.

Command Option: -i

Interactive. Print prompts even if the input is not a terminal.

Command Option: -f compiler-option

This option controls compiler and runtime behavior. For now we have following options available:

no-inline

Prohibits the compiler from inlining procedures and constants. Equivalent to no-inline-globals, no-inline-locals and no-inline constants combined.

no-inline-globals

Prohibits the compiler from inlining global procedures.

no-inline-locals

Prohibits the compiler from inlining local procedures.

no-inline-constants

Prohibits the compiler from inlining constants.

load-verbose

Reports whenever a file is loaded.

no-source-info

Don't keep source information for debugging. Consumes less memory.

case-fold

Ignore case for symbols as specified in R5RS. (It is distinguished by default). See section Case-sensitivity.

test

Adds "../src" and "../lib" to the load path before loading initialization file. This is useful when you want to test the compiled gosh interpreter inside source tree, without installing it.

Command Option: -p profiler-option

Turn on the profiler. The following profiler-option is recognized:

time

Records and reports time spent on function calls and number of times each function is called.

load

Records and reports time spent on loading each modules. Useful to tune start-up time of the scripts. (Results are in elapsed time).

See Using profiler for the details of the profiler.

Command Option: --

When gosh sees this option, it stops processing the options and takes next command line argument as a script file. It is useful in case if you have a script file that begins with a minus sign, although it is not generally recommended.

The options -I, -A, -l, -u, -e and -E are processes in the order of appearance. For example, adding a load path by -I affects the -l and -u option after it but not before it.

Environment variables

The following environment variables are recognized:

Environment variable: GAUCHE_LOAD_PATH

You can specify additional load paths by this environment variable, delimiting the paths by ':'. The paths are appended before the system default load paths.

Environment variable: GAUCHE_DYNLOAD_PATH

You can specify additional load paths for dynamically loaded objects by this environment variable, delimiting the paths by ':'. The paths are appended before the system default load paths.

This document was generated by Shiro Kawai on October, 7 2008 using texi2html 1.78.